With yesterday’s 50 basis point increase and subsequent prime lending rate raising to 11.75% (coincidently not the highest it has been in our Country’s history) the already stressed consumer is now stretched even further.The Governor of the Reserve Bank having stated that albeit some aspects of inflation had cooled, inflation remained outside the bank’s target of between 3-6%. Meaning that if the key indicators did not reduce within the next review period the chances of a further increase of the REPO were likely. Coupled with unstable energy and an international market already shaken by the war in the Ukraine and potential default of the United States… the likelihood is sadly high.
When can an Electronic Signature not be used?In certain instances, the use of electronic signatures is not permitted, these include:
Blanket visa exemptions for Zimbabweans illegally in SA were introduced in 2009 under the Dispensation of Zimbabweans Project (DZP) . The long used Zimbabwean exemption permits will expire at the end of June 2023 which means 178,000 ZEP holders and their families will be declared illegal foreigners on 1 July 2023. Some have called this a massive humanitarian crisis.The expiry of the ZEP permits will likely leave huge gap in the South African work force as well and this danger has not been addressed by the South African Department of Home Affairs. Another issue which does not seem to have been considered is the likely pressure to be experienced at the South African Zimbabwean borders. There will be an estimated 178,000 ZEP holders leaving at the end of June 2023. Private travel between the countries, and logistics companies will also feel the effect of the ZEP cancellations and will not be able to cross the border freely.
Section 26(3) of the Constitution provides that no one may be evicted from their home, or have their home demolished, without an order of court, which can only be made after considering all the relevant circumstances.The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), in City of Cape Town v Commando and others, recently had occasion to consider the constitutional duty of a municipality to provide temporary emergency housing, specifically whether the constitutional obligation extended to making temporary emergency accommodation available at a specific location.
The law of prescription in South Africa is governed by the Prescription Act, which came into operation on 11 August 1969. The Act governs the extinction of debts, claims, and rights after a specified length of time. In other words, it establishes a time limit during which a person must exercise their rights, failing which the right is permanently lost.The Prescription Act distinguishes between two sorts of prescriptions: extinctive and acquisitive. Extinctive prescription refers to the loss of the right to claim a debt or enforce a right, whereas acquisitive prescription refers to the acquisition of ownership or other real rights in property (after 30 years of continuous possession).
In a nutshell, there are three main ways in which a trust deed may be amended.The first method is by signing an amendment agreement. The option is possible if the trust's founder is still alive since the founder will need to sign the amendment agreement with the trustees.Any beneficiaries who have derived a benefit from the trust must also sign the agreement since the amendment may have a bearing on their future position vis-a-vis the trust and whether or not they may receive any further benefit therefrom. This is the position that was confirmed in the case of Ferreira and Another v Van der Merwe N.O and Others [2019] ZAECPEHC 39
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